Communications Article Assignment To Text or Not to Text - 275 Words

Communications Article Assignment: To Text or Not to Text (Essay Sample) Content: Article ReviewName:Institutional Affiliation:Date:Communication refers to the act of conveying information from one individual or place to another. In "To Text or Not to Text", Lindsey and Thomas encountered communication setbacks while dating. The main communication channel they used to communicate was through text messages. Lindsey was not comfortable when using this communication channels since she did not perceive it to be effective communication. According to Lindsey, she preferred phone calls or face-to-face communication rather than using text messages. She was not used to using text messages as a communication channel, and she rarely used it. In this regard, Lindsey preferred verbal communication while Thomas preferred written communication thus leading to a conflict (Lindsey, 2016).Lindseyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s communication style was Passive communication. This is because she avoided expressing her feelings or opinions to Thomas despite her being hurt by the communi cation channel that Thomas used regularly to communicate with her. She allowed the annoyances as well as grievances to mount rather than directly communication to Thomas about her opinions or feelings. This continued as she expected Thomas to invite her for another date but this seemed not to happen contrary to her expectations. However, after sometimes Lindsey could not hide her feelings anymore after reaching her high tolerance threshold thus leading to explosive outburst but later she felt guilt and shame due to the outburst. Thomas was surprised since he was not aware of the conflict i...

Everything You Need to Know About Bleach

Bleach is the common name for a solution of 2.5%  sodium hypochlorite in water. Its also called chlorine bleach or liquid bleach. Another type of bleach is oxygen-based or peroxide bleach. While you may know bleach is used to disinfect and remove stains, there is more to know about this everyday chemical to use it safely and effectively. Here are some important facts about this solution. Useful Bleach Facts Bleach has a shelf life and expiration date. On average, a container of unopened bleach loses 20% of its effectiveness each year. Once opened, bleach starts to lose a significant amount of its power after 6 months.Chlorine bleach is more effective as a disinfectant when its diluted rather than if its used at full strength. A typically recommended dilution is 1 part bleach to 9 parts water.A higher percentage of bleach is needed if a large quantity of organic material (e.g., blood, protein) is present, as these materials react with bleach and tend to neutralize it.If you add sodium hypochlorite bleach to whiten laundry or remove stains, its better to add it after the wash cycle has already filled with water and started agitation. If you add bleach together with detergent, you risk diminishing the effectiveness of enzyme-based stain removers and the detergent. On the other hand, oxygen-based bleach is best added to warm or hot water before clothes are added. Oxygen-based bleaches are g enerally color-safe and will preserve whiteness, but will not remove color. Sodium hypochlorite bleach does whiten fabrics ​but is not safe for all materials.Bleach reacts with several other chemicals to release toxic vapors. Its generally inadvisable to mix bleach with other cleaners. In particular, avoid mixing bleach with acetone, alcohol, vinegar  or other acids, or ammonia.Bleach can corrode metal, so if you clean or disinfect a metal surface with bleach, its important to wipe it down with water or alcohol afterward.Although its commonly believed drinking bleach can lead to a negative blood or urine test for drug use, this is untrue.While chlorine bleach is a powerful disinfectant, peroxide bleach is not suitable for this purpose. Chlorine bleach disinfects because it is an oxidizer, capable of disrupting microbial cells. Oxidation is also how chlorine bleach removes color. Sodium hypochlorite breaks bonds in the chromophore or colored portion of a molecule, rendering it colorless. Reducing bleaches also exist, which also change chemical bonds and alter how a molecule absorbs light.Chlorine bleach was first used to disinfect water in 1895 for  New York Citys Croton Reservoir.Household bleach may be made using water, caustic soda, and chlorine. The process of electrolysis is used to produce chlorine and caustic soda by running an electric current through a solution of table salt (sodium chloride) in water. Caustic soda and chlorine react to form sodium hypochlorite. All that is needed is to bubble chlorine gas through caustic soda solution. Since chlorine gas is toxic, bleach is not a chemical one should make at home.Although the odor of chlorine is apparent in bleach, when bleach is used, the chemical reaction tends to produce salt water and not chlorine gas.Although the toxic chemical dioxin has been known to occur in bleaching products using in the wood pulp and paper industry, household bleach is free from dioxin because gaseous chlorine mus t be present for dioxin to form.

Why Antony Lost Against Octavian - 1096 Words

Why Antony Lost Against Octavian Your Name Here Roman History March 7, 2012 Why did Mark Antony lose to his rival, Octavian? Antony lost because of his failure to view Octavian’s political and military success as a serious threat, his lack of political favoritism and support with the Senate in Rome, and finally abandoning his loyal army at the battle of Actium. Antony was well known throughout the political world in Rome and among his military colleagues as a virtuous, trailblazing commander. After all, he was in fact the great Julius Caesar’s second in command. Through much of the internal conflict of his time, he did astoundingly maintain at least some support in Rome. However, his failing to acknowledge Octavian’s military†¦show more content†¦If only he would have remained in Rome, he could have at least had the opportunity to defend his position as Caesar’s second in command and repaired his reputation. However, in his absence, it was Octavian and Cicero who was there to slowly demolish his chances at political and military success. The alleged poor choice of habits that governed his personal affairs were generally recognized as a trigger for the increased factional schisms that eventually would prove injurious to his political career and ultimately an desertion from the Senate. Antony’s dealings with Cleopatra and Egypt proved to further soil his reputation among the Romans. His abandonment of the beloved Octavia, his legal Roman wife, in lieu of Cleopatra, a foreigner, didn’t sit well with the general public opinion in Rome. After having twins and yet another son with Cleopatra, he was deeply indebted to her, possibly both emotionally and politically. Onlookers must have imagined how such attachment must have been negatively viewed as deeds of a traitor in Rome. To top it all off, although by illegal means by Octavian it was later realized that Antony had secretly recorded in his will that the kingdoms conquered by Egyptian warfare be divvied up to the Egyptians, not Rome. ThisShow MoreRelatedOctavian, Anthony and Cleopatra: Propaganda and the ‘Myth of Actium1095 Words   |  5 PagesWorkshop 1 Octavian, Anthony and Cleopatra: Propaganda and the ‘Myth of Actium The creation and subsequent sustaining of the ‘Myth of Actium is one of the greatest examples of the use of mass propaganda in the ancient world. While scholars such as Murray question the impact that the re-instigation of games at Nikopolis and the extension of the temple of Apollo at Actium would have on the political situation in Rome, its emergence, however, seems to have occurred around 20 BC, a time at whichRead MoreMidterm 3 History Essay8024 Words   |  33 Pagesduring consulship.  ·   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Describe Caesar’s treatment of the Gauls during his campaigns? How does this contrast with his treatment of Italian cities and citizens in 49 BC?   Significance of Caesar crossing the Rubicon? o   Ã‚  Caesar committed genocide against millions of Gauls during his campaign and enslaved another million. He also looted spoils of war during his campaign. o   Ã‚  In contrast with his treatment of the Italian cities and citizens in 49 BC, he does not execute anyone, he releases captivesRead MoreThe Collapse Of A Society1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the decline in moral behavior brings about other problems that also contribute to the societal decline such as distrust in government and loss of civic virtue. Understanding the internal problems allows people to better understand why civilizations thrive and why they fail and apply that knowledge elsewhere. Between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in what is now modern day Iraq was once a region known as Mesopotamia. Between 1800 and 1750 B.C.E Mesopotamia was ruled by Hammurabi. 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The Reports of Unemployment Rate

Questions: (1). a The table below reports some labour market figures for a hypothetical country, Blefuscu in 2005. Assume that there are only two types of employment: full time and part time. Everyone who is not employed is unemployed. Calculate the Labour force participation and ii) unemployment rate. Show all your calculations. Population 15,000,000 Working age population 12,900,000 Number of people Not in the labour force 100,000 Part-time employment as a percentage of total employment 18% Number of full-time employees 4,953,000 Rate of underemployment 40% (b). The government of Blefuscu announces that the unemployment rate fell from 2005 to 2006. The government says this is positive news as it shows more jobs are being created and less people are unemployed. The labour unions, on the other hand, disagreed with this assessment and stated that they could find no evidence that additional jobs have been created between 2005 and 2006. Your task is to explain how the unemployment rate can fall even if there are no new jobs being created. First, using the numbers you have been given in 1A as the 2005 figures, fill in the table below by developing a set of numbers that show how the unemployment rate can fall even if there are no new jobs being created. Assume no change between 2005 and 2006 in the population, percentage of part time workers and working age population. Second, discuss in detail how the numbers show the unemployment rate can fall even if there are no new jobs being created. List two possible reasons why this may occur. Year 2005 2006 Population 15,000,000 15,000,000 Working age population 12,900,000 12,900,000 Number of people Not in the labour force 100,000 ______ Part-time employment as a percentage of total employment 18% ___% Number of full-time employees 4,953,000 _____ Rate of underemployment 40% ___% (2). Economists are deeply puzzled by our desire to have children. First, kids are really expensive - the biggest financial decision most couples will make. Forget the cost of buying the family home; the kids you choose to populate it with will end up costing just as much, or more, over a lifetime. A survey released last week by AMP and the National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling found the typical Australian family spent $812,000 raising two kids. This is an increase of nearly 50 per cent in just six years. Economists like to assume we are rational individuals who make decisions based on anticipated costs and benefits. The Sunday Mail (Qld) May 26 2013 You are the senior Economic advisor to the Prime Minister who is currently considering how to reduce the cost of having children and promote more economic growth. Some of her party want to continue John Howards baby bonus scheme that provides a lump sum of cash to parents upon the birth of a child. Others argue that the government should instead aim to focus on lowering the costs of educating children by making tertiary education free. a. Discuss how each of these options will affect wages and labour productivity, potential GDP and real GDP. Will they lead to growth in real GDP and rises in real GDP per capita? use the potential GDP and labour market diagrams in your answer. b. Imagine that whatever strategy will be chosen, it will be kept for the next three decades. In terms of achieving growth in the long run, discuss which strategy would lead to higher growth rates and explain why. c. How would each strategy affect the standard of living? Answers: (1). The natural unemployment rate is defined as the rate of unemployment when there is equilibrium in the labor market. The unemployment rate is the difference between the number of individuals that would like a job and the people who are able to and willing to take a job. The rate of unemployment includes two types of unemployment they are frictional and structural unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment generally occurs due factors in the supply sides and not on the demand side (Argy et al 2016). Population 15,000,000 Working age population 12,900,000 Number of people Not in the labor force 100,000 Part-time employment as a percentage of total employment 18% Number of full-time employees 4,953,000 Rate of underemployment 40% So the above table provides information regarding the population, working age population, the number of people not in the labor force, the percentage of part-time employment, the number of full-time employees and rate of underemployment. (a). The labor force participated can be calculated using the formula: Labor force participated rate= labor force (employed + unemployed)/working age population * 100 =(4,953,000+100,000+232200) 12900000 * 100 = 41% Here, 230400 is the total number of persons in the in the part-time employment. Unemployment percentage= total number of unemployed person/ unemployed+ employed = 100,000/ 100,000 + 4,953,000 + 232200 = 2% So, from the above data, the labor force participated and the unemployment rate was 2%. (b). The report of the payroll jobs and reports of unemployment rate are circulated together, and it is also covered under the report of same press, so it is genuine to assume that both the report is circulated from the same source of data. And we calculate the unemployment with the help of household survey, not from the payroll jobs, so there is no particular relationship between change in the rate of unemployment and number of new payroll job generated("More Misleading Official Employment Statistics | The Daily Bell", 2016). The survey of the new payroll jobs counts an individual having two jobs as it were two individual employed, whereas the survey of households counts the individual holding two jobs as one. It should always be kept in mind that the number of payroll job may increase because of the use of birth-death model, which is used to calculate the number of unreported shutdowns of business and startups("More Misleading Official Employment Statistics | The Daily Bell", 2016). So the rate of unemployment can be dropped easily because of the definition of the workforce, which excludes discouraged workers. So it is evident that an increase in the population of discouraged workers can lower the unemployment rate("More Misleading Official Employment Statistics | The Daily Bell", 2016). (2). In the recent years, the government is facing a huge concern in reducing the cost of the cost of having children and promotes more economic growth. Many were of the view that the government should go for the John Howards baby bonus scheme that provides a lump sum of cash to parents upon the birth of a child, whereas many were against this scheme and advocated that the government should spend the money in reducing the cost of education of children by making tertiary education free. The federal government of Australia introduces the Baby Bonus scheme on 2002 with the aim to reduce the cost of bringing up a child. The primary aim of the scheme was to increase the fertility rate of Australia. The government raised the bonus from 3000 dollars to 4000 dollars in the year 2004. Under this scheme the women can claim up to 25000 dollars of the paid tax during the period of her pregnancy, making sure that the tax-free amount is not being wasted. The government implemented this scheme to reduce the cost of bringing up a child because the family expenses of bringing up children are increasing day by day. But many people advocate the idea of lowering the cost of the education by making tertiary education free. (a). The implementation of the baby bonus by the government does not have much impact on the wages and the labor productivity and does not help in the growth of the GDP and the real GDP. Many of the scholars highlighted that if the government focus on lowering the cost of education by making tertiary education free will positively affects the economy of a country. The Baby bonus scheme does not have any benefit for the future education of the child. And it is evident that higher education rate helps in the economic growth of the country. By investing this money in the future education of the child the government can improve the economic condition of the country, help them to increase the GDP and will increase the real GDP per capita("Baby Bonus Scheme" 2016). (b). Instead of implementing the baby bonus scheme the government should concentrate on reducing the cost of the education by making the tertiary education free because if the government does so it will increase the literacy rate of the country. With the increasing inflation it has become tough for many students to complete their education, so making the tertiary education free will help the government in the long-run, because with the free tertiary education now more children will be educated and which will improve their productivity, and increase literacy rate will also help in narrowing the wage gap between the workers. Free tertiary education will increase the productivity of the labor in the industry, which will further help the company to grow and increase the real GDP and potential GDP, strengthening the economy of the country("Baby Bonus Scheme" 2016). So from the above discussion, it is clear that the government should spend more money on educating children because this will benefit the country in the long run. (c). The baby bonus plan is not properly directed so its result in unequal distribution of wages and adversely affect the standard of living. Whereas if the government spend more on educating children than this will help in reducing the wage difference between the workers and will improve the living standards of the population. References Aaronson, S., Cajner, T., Fallick, B., Galbis-Reig, F., Smith, C., Wascher, W. (2014). Labor force participation: recent developments and future prospects. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2014(2), 197-275. Argy, V. E., Nevile, J. (Eds.). (2016). Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making. Routledge. Baby Bonus Scheme. (2016). MSF Corp Web. Retrieved 22 May 2016, Blustein, D. L., Kozan, S., Connors-Kellgren, A. (2013). Unemployment and underemployment: A narrative analysis about loss. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82(3), 256-265. Bowen, W. G., Finegan, T. A. (2015). The economics of labor force participation. Princeton University Press. Gaddis, I., Klasen, S. (2014). Economic development, structural change, and womens labor force participation. Journal of Population Economics, 27(3), 639-681. Hoshi, T., Yasuda, A. (2016). Capital Market Regulation in Japan after the Global Financial Crisis. In The New International Financial System: Analyzing the Cumulative Impact of Regulatory Reform (pp. 165-195).